
Wednesday, April 04, 2007
Mayo Clinic
ROCHESTER, Minn. — Hypnotism has expanded its realm from magic shows to health care. As a potential component of care, hypnotism is gaining legitimacy for a number of conditions, particularly for managing pain, according to the April issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter.
Exactly how hypnosis works is not clear, but it's generally considered an altered state of consciousness — or trance — in which a person has focused attention and a heightened ability to respond to helpful suggestions.
A trance often can be induced most quickly in people who are in severe pain. A therapist may suggest that the pain will fade or that an area of pain will become numb. In some cases, hypnosis works as well or better than pain-relieving medications.
Hypnosis has been shown to help relieve severe, acute pain associated with childbirth, burns, surgical procedures or dental pain. It can be especially helpful for people who can't take pain medications or for whom medications aren't effective. Hypnosis can also be a component of therapy for other wide-ranging medical conditions, including reducing anxiety before surgery, symptoms of skin inflammation (dermatitis), and asthma symptoms, as well as to aid in smoking cessation.
Hypnosis is generally considered safe, but it only works in patients who are compliant. In other words, hypnosis can't make people act against their own wills. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other health care providers with training in hypnosis can offer medical hypnotism. It's important to verify that the therapist has experience in treating the medical condition, too.
Mayo Clinic - Myths about hypnosisIf you've ever seen hypnotism used as entertainment in a stage act, you've probably witnessed several of the myths about hypnosis in action. Legitimate clinical hypnotherapy practiced by a qualified professional is not the same process as that performed on stage.
Myth: When you're under hypnosis, you surrender your free will.
Reality: Hypnosis is a heightened state of
concentration and focused attention. When you're under hypnosis, you
don't lose your personality, your free will or your personal strength.
Myth: When you're under hypnosis, the hypnotherapist controls you.
Reality: You do hypnosis voluntarily for yourself. A hypnotherapist only serves as a knowledgeable guide or facilitator.
Myth: Under hypnosis, you lose consciousness and have amnesia.
Reality: A small number of people who go into a very
deep hypnotic state experience amnesia. However, most people remember
everything that occurred under hypnosis.
Myth: You can be put under hypnosis without your consent.
Reality: Successful hypnosis depends on your
willingness to experience it. Even with voluntary participation, not
everyone can be led into a hypnotic state.